• br Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory di

  2022-06-20

  

  Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid and leukocyte accumulation within the arterial wall. Homocysteine (Hcy) is a thiol-containing amino secretin receptor derivative derived from the metabolism of dietary methionine. Epidemiological studies have s

• All HFD fed groups in our study having significantly higher

  2022-06-20

  

  All HFD fed groups in our study, having significantly higher levels of EE (heat production) is consistent with previous studies [91], where a significant increase in EE was observed within just one week of HFD feeding [81]. It is hypothesized that this phenomenon is due to the increased body mass an

• During pain signal transmission glutamate is

  2022-06-20

  

  During pain signal transmission, glutamate is released into the synaptic cleft, which, in turn, causes activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and hence neurotransmission across the synapse occurs. The synaptic concentration and resultant activity of glutamate are controlled by excitator

• Taking into account abovementioned vitamin D deficiency effe

  2022-06-20

  

  Taking into account abovementioned, vitamin D3 deficiency effects on synaptic neurotransmission can be considered as targeting both Ca2+-independent and Ca2+-dependent processes. Ca2+-independent action of vitamin D3 deficiency is associated with a decrease in the expression of glutamate and GABA tr

• br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression

  2022-06-20

  

  Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi

• br Methods br Results br

  2022-06-18

  

  Methods Results Discussion In this series of studies we hypothesized that FHH-GHSRm1/Mcwi rats would, relative to their WT counterparts, exhibit a metabolic and behavioral phenotype reminiscent of GHSR−/− mice. Through the use of the GHSR−/− mouse, a great deal about the role of ghrelin sig

• br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease in GJ

  2022-06-18

  

  During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the 5-EdU receptor of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adapt

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although

  2022-06-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although homologues of the β-galactosidase gene were known to exist in the Xenopus genome, and SA-β-gal activity has been detected in whole-mount Xenopus embryos by histochemical staining (Davaapil et al., 2017), no reports have been presented so far

• In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel alloster

  2022-06-18

  

  In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric GDC-0084 type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise the process

• While histone modifications can alter inter

  2022-06-18

  

  While histone modifications can alter inter-nucleosomal interactions that govern the compaction state of a chromatin fiber (Francis et al., 2004, Kalashnikova et al., 2013, Lu et al., 2008), the potential impact of histone modifications on higher-order chromosome organization beyond chromatin-fiber 

• br Acknowledgments This study was

  2022-06-18

  

  Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by National Science Center Poland grant No DEC-2011/02/A/NZ4/00031 (KKK), Jagiellonian University Medical College (Poland) grants: K/ZDS/007130 (SM) and K/ZDS/007131 (SM), COST Action CA15135 (DŁ, HS, KKK) and DFG INST 208/664-1 FUGG (HS). Than

• miRNAs post transcriptionally regulate gene expression by cl

  2022-06-18

  

  miRNAs post-transcriptionally regulate gene allopurinol zyloprim by cleaving mRNA or inhibiting translation of target gene transcripts. Vita analysis of HBV genome sequence suggested that miR-185-5p may not directly act on HBV mRNAs, which suggested that miR-185-5p might suppress HBV gene expression

• br Acknowledgments This review is based in part on research

  2022-06-18

  

  Acknowledgments This review is based in part on research conducted with financial support from the General Research Fund (17112914) of the Hong Kong Research Grant Council and from the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research by University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong (20151

• The expression of COX has been correlated

  2022-06-18

  

  The expression of COX-2 has been correlated with the density of amyloid plaque [65]. A study reported that IMX was effective in suppressing the expression of iNOS and IL-6, but not COX-2, in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells [52]. In this study, IMX did not alter upregulation of COX-2 induced by H

• We did however observe that niacin treatment impaired DC acc

  2022-06-17

  

  We did, however, observe that niacin treatment impaired DC accumulation in skin-draining lymph nodes (Fig. 2). Attenuated adaptive immunity, assessed using a contact hypersensitivity assay (Fig. 4), was observed, as would be expected from impaired DC accumulation in lymph nodes, though other mechani

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